{"id":369,"date":"2020-06-27T02:05:44","date_gmt":"2020-06-27T02:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neomano.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/27\/la-milagrosa-cura-contra-el-paludismo-que-se-convirtio-en-gin-tonic-y-la-esperanza-contra-el-coronavirus-2019-ncov\/"},"modified":"2023-05-29T22:03:14","modified_gmt":"2023-05-29T22:03:14","slug":"la-milagrosa-cura-contra-el-paludismo-que-se-convirtio-en-gin-tonic-y-la-esperanza-contra-el-coronavirus-2019-ncov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neomano.com\/en\/the-miraculous-cure-against-malaria-that-became-gin-tonic-and-hope-against-coronavirus-2019-ncov\/","title":{"rendered":"The miraculous malaria cure that became a gin and tonic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Antes de la llegada de los espa\u00f1oles, las tribus abor\u00edgenes de Sudam\u00e9rica conoc\u00edan la milagrosa propiedad de la corteza de un \u00e1rbol que aliviaba la fiebre y el dolor, as\u00ed que cuando los europeos trajeron el paludismo (o malaria) los nativos decidieron usar aquel viejo remedio para este nuevo mal. El asunto es que los espa\u00f1oles no hab\u00edan tomado muy en serio esta medicina ancestral, hasta que en 1632 la esposa del Virrey de Per\u00fa,&nbsp;la Condesa de Chinch\u00f3n, cay\u00f3 enferma de malaria. Al borde de morir y en medio de una delirante agon\u00eda un sirviente sugiri\u00f3 que la trataran con la corteza del \u00e1rbol milagroso y para sorpresa de todos se recuper\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>La Cinchona or Quina, the miraculous tree<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1935,&nbsp;el jesuita Bernab\u00e9 Cobo, ya documentaba sus milagrosas propiedades:&nbsp;<em>&quot;In the terms of the city of Loja, diocese of Quito, a certain breed of large trees is born that have the bark like cinnamon, a little thicker, and very bitter, which, ground into powder, is given to those who have fever and with only that remedy they are removed \u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From there they named the miraculous tree in honor of the woman and named it Cinchona. Its bark traveled to Europe and its popularity only grew. They took it by the ton, in ships laden with bark and precious metals. They called the bark Quina and later the first European chemists extracted its active element from it and called it quinine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Legions of intrepid adventurers scoured the South American jungles in search of new varieties of the Cinchona tree in hopes of finding more effective barks. And they found them! They questioned the aborigines and they told them about the Quina Amarilla tree, the Quina Colorada and even the rare Quina Canela tree. There are many chronicles of these adventurous scientists who were in charge of writing in their diaries their adventures in the middle of the jungle looking for the Cinchona. They are worth reading, as I guarantee that they are up to any Indiana Jones movie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Una de estas historias de aventura es la de\u00a0Charles Marie de La Condamine, cient\u00edfico franc\u00e9s que vino a Ecuador en el siglo XVIII a demostrar que la tierra es achatada en los polos y as\u00ed comprobar que las afirmaciones del afamado Sir Isaac Newton eran ciertas. En ese entonces Ecuador ni se llamaba as\u00ed y medir no era una cosa de encender un GPS y ya. Casi 10 a\u00f1os le tom\u00f3 la bendita medici\u00f3n y como es de suponer, tuvo tiempo suficiente para satisfacer su curiosidad cient\u00edfica en otros aspectos. Cualquier cosa con la que La Condamine se tropez\u00f3 llam\u00f3 su atenci\u00f3n y la document\u00f3. En sus exploraciones encontr\u00f3 una especie de \u00e1rbol de Cinchona muy efectiva y comunic\u00f3 esta informaci\u00f3n a la comunidad cient\u00edfica francesa, quienes propagaron este descubrimiento en todas las direcciones y pronto comenzaron a importar esta variedad de corteza desde el Nuevo Mundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"454\" src=\"\/\/i1.wp.com\/neomano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quinina-1024x454.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neomano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quinina-1024x454.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/neomano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quinina-300x133.jpg 300w, https:\/\/neomano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quinina-768x340.jpg 768w, https:\/\/neomano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quinina-16x7.jpg 16w, https:\/\/neomano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quinina-1320x585.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/neomano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quinina.jpg 1480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Recortes de publicidad en diarios de Ecuador entre 1870 y 1930<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As it was a good business to export the bark to Europe, the South American countries put customs restrictions so that the seeds of Cinchona cannot leave their lands and thus prevent this little tree from being planted on other continents and monopolizing its trade. But this did not last long, soon English merchants managed to convince an indigenous man named Manuel Incra to get a batch of seeds that they took to London and later sold to the Dutch at the price of gold. The story goes that the Dutch decided to take them to one of their colonies; more precisely to the island of Java, now part of Indonesia. Henceforth the Dutch supplied much of the world&#39;s demand for quinine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Carbonated water, the invention of sensation in Europe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While quinine was causing a sensation as a medicine in Europe, a Geneva watchmaker named Johann Jacob Schweppe had managed to put carbon dioxide into the water, giving rise to the now popular carbonated waters or fizzy drinks. He founded a company and created various fruit-flavored drinks. By the second half of the 19th century, there were already several soft drink factories in England, experimenting with fruit and plant flavors. Soda drinks with healing properties could not be absent and eventually someone came up with the idea of adding quinine to carbonated water. It can be said that the invention of carbonated water and the discovery of quinine coincided in time and it was only a matter of finding a suitable head to conceive the idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The carbonated water with quinine was baptized with the name of <strong>Tonic water<\/strong> And the watchmaker Schweppe also jumped on the fashion train and brought out his own version of tonic water, which still lives on to this day under one of the best-known brands in the world: <strong>Schweppe Tonic Water<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schweppe was not the only one, several other manufacturers did the same and thus brands such as Cunnington&#39;s tonic water or Pitt&#39;s tonic water were born. They all touted the apparent health benefits of their products. The following is an advertisement that appeared in a London publication from 1861, describing the benefits of Pitt&#39;s tonic water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/neomano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/agua_tonica.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2911\" width=\"432\" height=\"489\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Other interesting carbonated drinks also emerged, such as gingerade, which is nothing more than the well-known Ginger Ale of our times. That is, a drink based on ginger and carbonated water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It happened one fine day that the English army that was stationed in India (then an English colony) was provided with a good dose of tonic water. The English had the wrong theory that tonic water not only relieved malaria but could also prevent it, so they decided to supply the army with this drink. What they did not calculate was that the tonic water tasted like a \\ \u201dremedy \\\u201d (in fact it was), since it was much more bitter then than it is today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This caused the soldiers to not want to take it until someone had the fantastic idea of adding a little Gin to it. The rest of the story already know it \ud83d\ude09<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before the arrival of the Spanish, the aboriginal tribes of South America knew of the miraculous property of the<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2929,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,56,60],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La milagrosa cura contra el paludismo que se convirti\u00f3 en gin-tonic - Neomano.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/neomano.com\/en\/the-miraculous-cure-against-malaria-that-became-gin-tonic-and-hope-against-coronavirus-2019-ncov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta 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